Account holders maintaining positions in American Depository Receipts (ADRs) should note that such securities are subject to periodic fees intended to compensate the agent bank providing custodial services on behalf of the ADR. These services typically, include inventorying the foreign stocks underlying the ADR and managing all registration, compliance and record-keeping services.
Historically, the agent banks were only able to collect the custody fees by subtracting them from the ADR dividend, however, as many ADRs do not regularly pay dividends, these banks have been unable to collect their fees. As a result, in 2009, the Depository Trust Company (DTC) received SEC approval to begin collecting these custody fees on behalf of the banks for ADRs which do not pay periodic dividends. DTC collects these fees from its participant brokers (such as IB) who hold the ADRs for their clients. These fees are referred to as pass-through fees as they are designed to be then collected by the broker from its clients.
If you hold a position in a dividend paying ADR, these fees will be deducted from the dividend as they have in the past. If you hold a position in an ADR which does not pay a dividend, this pass-through fee will be reflected on the monthly statement of the record date in which it is assessed. Similar to the treatment of cash dividends, IB will attempt to reflect upcoming ADR fee allocations within the Accruals section of the account statements as well. Once charged, the fee will be reflected in the Deposits & Withdrawals section of the statement with the description 'Adjustments - Other' along with the symbol of the particular ADR it is associated with.
While the amount of this fee will generally range from $0.01 - $0.03 per share, the amounts may differ by ADR and it is recommended that you refer to your ADR prospectus for specific information. An on-line search for the prospectus may be conducted through the SEC's EDGAR Company Search tool.
Executions in equities will sometimes be listed as R6, which is short for Rule 611 of SEC Regulation NMS. This condition code indicates that the execution(s) in question is not subject to trade-through rules. R6 trades are given an SEC exemption.
Rule 611, which is the Trade Through Exemption of SEC Regulation NMS, is very lengthy to cover in detail. Parties interested in reading the rule in its entirely should type "SEC Rule 611" into an internet search engine. This is the portion of the document that is pertinent to IB traders, in a nutshell:
Typically the trades involved are a multi-component trade involving orders for a security and a related derivative, or, in the alternative, orders for related securities, that are executed at or near the same time. The SIA (Securities Industry Association) notes that the economics of a contingent trade are based on the relationship between the prices of the security and the related derivative or security, and that the execution of one order is contingent upon the execution of the other order.
The bottom line is that when a trade is ruled R6 the SEC has granted a trade-through exemption. This means that these execution reports do not affect the resting orders in-between the market at the time, and the R6 execution. For example, the real market is quoting 10.50 at 10.51, and an execution is reported at 10.90. This execution was given an R6 exemption. A sell limit order at 10.75, an an example, would not be executed because the 10.90 execution was given an R6 status.
Simply stated, an "Odd Lot" is a stock order comprised of less than 100 shares of stock. So any stock order from 1 share to 99 shares is considered to be an odd lot.
This is the pertinent information traders should know about odd lot orders:
VWAP, or Volume-Weighted Average Price, is a measure of the average price at which a stock traded over a given timeframe (typically one day). Assume, for example, the aggregate trades for stock ABC on day ‘T’ equals 100 shares at $21.00, another 100 shares at $22.00 and 300 shares at $24.00. The calculation for the VWAP of ABC for day ‘T’ is as follows:
Accumulate/Distribute is a sophisticated trading algorithm which allows one to buy or sell large orders by splitting the trade into multiple orders with the goal of reducing visibility and market impact.
IMPORTANT NOTE
This algo will only operate when the trader is logged into the TWS. If the trader has been logged out prior to the algo completing (either by user action or by the automated nightly restart), a message will appear upon the next log in which will allow for re-activation of the algo.
The ScaleTrader is a sophisticated trading algorithm which allows one to enter a large quantity order that is executed in a series of increments or components, with each component being executed at a progressively better price.
Instruments handled by the ACATS system include the following asset classes: equities, options, corporate bonds, municipal bonds, mutual funds and cash. It should be noted; however, that ACATS eligibility does not guarantee that any given security will transfer as each receiving broker maintains its own requirements as to which asset classes as well as securities within a particular asset class it will accept.
Account holders are encouraged to use the Contract Search link on IB’s homepage to assess transfer eligibility prior to initiating a full account transfer request. In the case of mutual funds, please click here for a list of fund families and funds offered by IB.
The rejection of an ACATS transfer request is typically initiated by action of the delivering broker once that broker has had an opportunity to review the request and confirm the details of the account to be transferred. In the case of certain rejection notices (i.e., categories 1-5 and 10 below), the ACATS process affords the receiving broker (IB) a 24-hour window within which revised information may be transmitted and after which time the transfer request will require resubmission by the client. During this 24-hour window, IB will attempt to contact the transferring client in an effort to reconcile any discrepancies causing the initial rejection notice. Rejections generally fall into the following categories:
Rejections by the Receiving Broker:
10. Credit Violation - the result of the transfer if effected would be to place the account in margin deficit and subject to forced liquidation.
Virtually all countries apply withholding taxes when local companies seek to distribute dividends to externally based shareholders (whether those shareholders are corporate or not). The rate at which IBKR is obligated to withhold for a given payment depends largely upon whether there is a tax treaty in place between the US and the country of residence of the dividend recipient. .
The table below depicts certain the rates of withholding as applied by IBKR effective 6-1-2012.
Jurisdiction #1 |
Jurisdiction #2 | Withholding Rate | |
United States | Australia | 15.0% | |
United States | Austria | 15.0% | |
United States | Bangladesh | 15.0% | |
United States | Barbados | 15.0% | |
United States | Belgium | 15.0% | |
United States | Bulgaria | 10.0% | |
United States | Canada | 15.0% | |
United States | China | 10.0% | |
United States | Cyprus | 15.0% | |
United States | Czech Republic | 15.0% | |
United States | Denmark | 15.0% | |
United States | Egypt | 15.0% | |
United States | Estonia | 15.0% | |
United States | Finland | 15.0% | |
United States | France | 15.0% | |
United States | Germany | 15.0% | |
United States | Hungary | 15.0% | |
United States | Iceland | 15.0% | |
United States | India | 25.0% | |
United States | Indonesia | 15.0% | |
United States | Ireland | 15.0% | |
United States | Israel | 25.0% | |
United States | Italy | 15.0% | |
United States | Jamaica | 15.0% | |
United States | Japan | 10.0% | |
United States | Kazakhstan | 15.0% | |
United States | Korea | 15.0% | |
United States | Latvia | 15.0% | |
United States | Lithuania | 15.0% | |
United States | Luxembourg | 15.0% | |
United States | Malta | 15.0% | |
United States | Mexico | 10.0% | |
United States | Morocco | 15.0% | |
United States | Netherlands | 15.0% | |
United States | New Zealand | 15.0% | |
United States | Norway | 15.0% | |
United States | Pakistan | 30.0% | |
United States | Philippines | 25.0% | |
United States | Poland | 15.0% | |
United States | Portugal | 15.0% | |
United States | Romania | 10.0% | |
United States | Russia | 10.0% | |
United States | Slovakia | 15.0% | |
United States | Slovenia | 15.0% | |
United States | South Africa | 15.0% | |
United States | Spain | 15.0% | |
United States | Sri Lanka | 15.0% | |
United States | Sweden | 15.0% | |
United States | Switzerland | 15.0% | |
United States | Thailand | 15.0% | |
United States | Trinidad and Tobago | 25.0% | |
United States | Tunisia | 20.0% | |
United States | Turkey | 20.0% | |
United States | Ukraine | 15.0% | |
United States | United Kingdom | 15.0% | |
United States | Venezuela | 15.0% | |
Canada | Algeria | 15.0% | |
Canada | Argentina | 15.0% | |
Canada | Armenia | 15.0% | |
Canada | Australia | 15.0% | |
Canada | Austria | 15.0% | |
Canada | Azerbaijan | 15.0% | |
Canada | Bangladesh | 15.0% | |
Canada | Barbados | 15.0% | |
Canada | Belgium | 15.0% | |
Canada | Brazil | 15.0% | |
Canada | Bulgaria | 15.0% | |
Canada | Cameroon | 15.0% | |
Canada | Chile | 15.0% | |
Canada | China | 15.0% | |
Canada | Croatia | 15.0% | |
Canada | Cyprus | 15.0% | |
Canada | Czech Republic | 15.0% | |
Canada | Denmark | 15.0% | |
Canada | Dominican Republic | 18.0% | |
Canada | Dubai | 15.0% | |
Canada | Ecuador | 15.0% | |
Canada | Egypt | 15.0% | |
Canada | Estonia | 15.0% | |
Canada | Finland | 15.0% | |
Canada | France | 15.0% | |
Canada | Gabon | 15.0% | |
Canada | Germany | 15.0% | |
Canada | Guyana | 15.0% | |
Canada | Hungary | 15.0% | |
Canada | Iceland | 15.0% | |
Canada | India | 25.0% | |
Canada | Indonesia | 15.0% | |
Canada | Ireland | 15.0% | |
Canada | Israel | 15.0% | |
Canada | Italy | 15.0% | |
Canada | Ivory Coast | 15.0% | |
Canada | Jamaica | 15.0% | |
Canada | Japan | 15.0% | |
Canada | Jordan | 15.0% | |
Canada | Kazakhstan | 15.0% | |
Canada | Kenya | 25.0% | |
Canada | Korea | 15.0% | |
Canada | Kuwait | 15.0% | |
Canada | Kyrgyzstan | 15.0% | |
Canada | Latvia | 15.0% | |
Canada | Lithuania | 15.0% | |
Canada | Luxembourg | 15.0% | |
Canada | Malaysia | 15.0% | |
Canada | Malta | 15.0% | |
Canada | Mexico | 15.0% | |
Canada | Moldova | 15.0% | |
Canada | Mongolia | 15.0% | |
Canada | Morocco | 15.0% | |
Canada | Netherlands | 15.0% | |
Canada | New Zealand | 15.0% | |
Canada | Nigeria | 15.0% | |
Canada | Norway | 15.0% | |
Canada | Oman | 15.0% | |
Canada | Pakistan | 20.0% | |
Canada | Papua New Guinea | 15.0% | |
Canada | Peru | 15.0% | |
Canada | Philippines | 15.0% | |
Canada | Poland | 15.0% | |
Canada | Portugal | 15.0% | |
Canada | Romania | 15.0% | |
Canada | Russia | 15.0% | |
Canada | Senegal | 15.0% | |
Canada | Singapore | 15.0% | |
Canada | Slovakia | 15.0% | |
Canada | Slovenia | 15.0% | |
Canada | South Africa | 15.0% | |
Canada | Spain | 15.0% | |
Canada | Sri Lanka | 15.0% | |
Canada | Sweden | 15.0% | |
Canada | Switzerland | 15.0% | |
Canada | Tanzania | 25.0% | |
Canada | Thailand | 15.0% | |
Canada | Trinidad and Tobago | 15.0% | |
Canada | Tunisia | 15.0% | |
Canada | Turkey | 20.0% | |
Canada | Ukraine | 15.0% | |
Canada | United Kingdom | 15.0% | |
Canada | United States | 15.0% | |
Canada | Uzbekistan | 15.0% | |
Canada | Venezuela | 15.0% | |
Canada | Vietnam | 15.0% | |
Canada | Zambia | 15.0% | |
Canada | Zimbabwe | 15.0% |
By regulation, trading access to the Indian financial markets for individuals residing outside India is currently restricted to "Non-Resident Indians" ("NRIs") and "Financial Institution Intermediaries" ("FIIs") only.
NRI
NRIs are defined in the Indian Foreign Exchange Management Act of 1999 and the Indian Foreign Exchange Management Deposit Regulations of 2000.
In short, to qualify for NRI status you must:
a. Reside outside of India for more than 182 days per year, and;
b. Hold Indian citizenship, or;
c. Be a Person of Indian Origin as defined in the Indian Foreign Exchange Management Deposit Regulations of 2000.
Please note that applicants must satisfy criteria (a) and criteria (b) or (c) and will be prompted to review the aforementioned legislation and confirm their status at the point of application. To trade Indian products as an NRI, new or existing clients may apply for an account through the IBKR website.
FII
Currently not supported.